Naturalization despite a traffic offence? Why conditional fines almost always mean a compulsory break.
Anyone who wants to be naturalized in Switzerland must prove that they have lived a law-abiding life. Naturalization despite a traffic offence is often difficult. Even in the case of seemingly minor offenses – such as a conviction for speeding or another violation of the Road Traffic Act (SVG)– there is a risk that the naturalization procedure will fail.
What counts as a problem case?
The amount of the fine is not the only decisive factor for naturalization despite a traffic offence. As a rule, a conviction for a misdemeanor is problematic. Even a conditional fine in the lower range (e.g. 20 or 30 daily rates) is sufficient to prevent naturalization.
Typical examples:
- Exceeding the speed limit by more than 25 km/h in urban areas
- Driving under the influence from 0.8 per mille
The legal situation is clear: waiting periods are mandatory
After Article 12 para. 1 let. a BüG and – and often also cantonal regulations – even in the case of a conditional fine, at least the probationary period, and regularly even an additional waiting period of three years, must be waited for.
regardless of the seriousness of the offense, a minimum waiting period of 3 years from the date on which the judgment becomes final.
During this time, no application for naturalization can be submitted or approved. A “repair” through positive behavior or other measures is not possible. Naturalization is also not possible during pending criminal proceedings.
Does this also apply to first-instance decisions?
Yes, the decisive factor is when the judgment becomes final – i.e. as soon as it can no longer be appealed. This effect also occurs in summary penalty order proceedings conducted by the public prosecutor’s office.
What does this mean for those affected?
- Anyone who has received a conditional fine must wait until the waiting period has expired.
- Only then can a new application for naturalization be examined.
- However, there are generally no obstacles in the case of pure administrative fines without an entry in the criminal record.
- If criminal proceedings are pending, naturalization can only take place in the event of discontinuation or acquittal.
Conclusion:
Naturalization despite a traffic offence is usually only possible after a certain period of time. Even minor SVG offenses can have major consequences. Even conditional fines trigger a mandatory ban period of several years – even if the traffic offense may seem harmless at first glance.
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Matthias Fricker
Attorney at law and partner at Fricker and Füllemann Attorneys at Law
Studied at the University of St. Gallen, graduating with a Master in Law (M.A. HSG in Law) in 2012, registered in the Bar Register of the Canton of Zurich, member of the Zurich Bar Association.
Fabian Füllemann
Attorney at law and partner at Fricker and Füllemann Attorneys at Law
Studied at the Universities of St. Gallen and Zurich, graduating with a Master of Law UZH in 2013, registered with the Zurich Bar Registry, member of the Zurich Bar Association.